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FUNCTIONING OF THE GRAB
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A grab being used for diaphragm wall excavation functions like animal jaws and thus the moveable parts of the equipment that open and close are called jaws.
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The grab is put on the soil surface with its jaws open. A limited amount of force is applied for the teeth at the end of the jaws to sink in the soil.
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Once certain about the grab’s position, the jaws are then closed to clasp together.
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The grab now has a substantial amount of earth behind closed jaws. The grab is now hoisted out of the its position towards the area of spoil disposal.
[ Jaw positioning / Jaw closing / Jaw hoist out / Spoil Disposal ]
COMPONENTS OF A GRAB
These compoents work to ensure the function of the grab:
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Providing jaw movement: annex set, turning device, steering flap
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Providing the force required to excavate: cylinder, thrust rod (for hydraulic grabs)
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Providing stability: extention, cutting edge
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Excavation: shovel set, chiseling device
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